What is Search Engine Optimization (SEO)?
SEO is the practice of improving and promoting a web site in order to
increase the number of visitors the site receives from search engines.
There are many aspects to SEO, from the words on your page to the way
other sites link to you on the web. Sometimes SEO is simply a matter of
making sure your site is structured in a way that search engines
understand.
Search Engine Optimization isn’t just about “engines.” It’s about
making your site better for people too. At SEOmoz we believe these
principals go hand in hand.
This guide is designed to describe all areas of SEO – from discovery
of the terms and phrases (keywords) that generate traffic, to making a
site search engine friendly, to building the links and marketing the
unique value of the site/organization’s offerings. Don’t worry, if you
are confused about this stuff, you are not alone.
Why does my website need SEO?
The majority of web traffic is driven by the major commercial search engines –
Google,
Bing and
Yahoo!.
Although social media and other types of traffic can generate visits to
your website, search engines are the primary method of navigation for
most Internet users. This is true whether your site provides content,
services, products, information or just about anything else.
Search engines are unique in that they provided targeted traffic – people looking for what you offer.
Search engines are the roadways
that makes this happen. If your site cannot be found by search engines
or your content cannot be put into their databases, you miss out on
incredible opportunities available to websites provided via search.
Search queries, the words that users type into the
search box, carry extraordinary value. Experience has shown that search
engine traffic can make (or break) an organization’s success. Targeted
visitors to a website can provide publicity, revenue, and exposure like
no other channel of marketing. Investing in SEO, whether through time or
finances, can have an exceptional rate of return compared to other
types of marketing and promotion.
Why can’t the search engines figure out my site without SEO?
Search engines are smart, but they still need help. The major engines
are always working towards improving their technology to crawl the web
more deeply and return better results to users. However, there is a
limit to how search engines can operate. Whereas the right SEO can net
you thousands of visitors and attention, the wrong moves can hide or
bury your site deep in the search results where visibility is minimal.
In addition to making content available to search engines, SEO also
helps boost rankings so that content will be placed where searchers will
more readily find it. The Internet is becoming increasingly
competitive, and those companies who perform SEO will have a decided
advantage in visitors and customers.
Can I do SEO for myself?
The world of SEO is complex, but most people can easily understand
the basics. Even a small amount of knowledge can make a big difference.
For the most part, SEO education is free and available on the web,
including guides like this. Combine this with a little practice and you
are well on your way to becoming a guru.
Depending on your time commitment, willingness to learn, and
complexity of your website(s), you may decide you need an expert to
handle things for you. Firms that practice SEO can vary; some have a
highly specialized focus, while others take a more broad and general
approach. Optimizing a web site for search engines can require looking
at so many unique elements that many practitioners of SEO (SEOs)
consider themselves to be in the broad field of optimization and website
strategy.
Still, even in this case, it’s good to have a firm grasp of the core concepts.
How much of this article do I need to read?
If you are serious about improving search traffic and are unfamiliar with SEO,
we recommend reading this guide front-to-back. It’s short and easy to understand. There’s a
printable PDF version
for those who’d prefer, and dozens of linked-to resources on other
sites and pages that are worthy of your attention. Because you’ve given
us your attention, we’ve attempted to remain faithful to Mr. William
Strunk’s famous quote: